Sunday, October 31, 2021

buddha, mark twain, martin luther king jr, mahatma gandhi quotes

Wounded Healers:

Reflection and Sharing for Oct 31, 2021

 Introduction:

Let us leave the popular religious saints in heaven for a while and reflect on inspirational quotes from 4 non-biblical and non-canonized leaders of their own era and milieu.

1.       Buddha

2.       Mark Twain

3.       Martin Luther King Jr

4.       Mahatma Gandhi

 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

          1.       Buddha

Buddha was a spiritual teacher in Nepal during the 6th century B.C. whose teachings became the foundation for the Buddhist religion. One of the most influential spiritual leaders of all time, Buddha (born with the name Siddhartha Gautama), was a philosopher who spoke extensively about peace, life, love, happiness, and death. The name Buddha itself means “one who is awakened” or “the enlightened one,” which says a lot about what he taught others.

Those teachings inspired Buddhism, a practice and spiritual development that uses things like meditation to change yourself and become more aware, kind, and wise. Buddhism is seen as the path to enlightenment, which is the ultimate goal. Buddha himself was someone who embodied that.

1.    “Conquer anger with non-anger. Conquer badness with goodness. Conquer meanness with generosity. Conquer dishonesty with truth.”

 

2.    2."Those who cling to perceptions and views wander the world offending people.”

 

3.    3. “Drop by drop is the water pot filled. Likewise, the wise man, gathering it little by little, fills himself with good.”

 

4.    4. “Let none find fault with others; let none see the omissions and commissions of others. But let one see one’s own acts, done and undone.”

 

5.    5. “Should a person do good, let him do it again and again. Let him find pleasure therein, for blissful is the accumulation of good.”

 

6.    6. “Should you find a wise critic to point out your faults, follow him as you would a guide to hidden treasure.”

7 .

 “  7. Should a seeker not find a companion who is better or equal, let them resolutely pursue a solitary course.”

8. “Hatred is never appeased by hatred in this world. By non-hatred alone is hatred appeased. This is a law eternal.”

9. “One is not called noble who harms living beings. By not harming living beings one is called noble.”

10. “They blame those who remain silent, they blame those who speak much, they blame those who speak in moderation. There is none in the world who is not blamed.”

II. Mark Twain

Samuel Langhorne Clemens, known by his pen name Mark Twain, was an American writer, humorist, entrepreneur, publisher, and lecturer. He was lauded as the "greatest humorist the United States has produced," and William Faulkner called him "the father of American literature".

He is best remembered as the author of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876) and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1885). Twain is widely considered one of the greatest American writers of all time.

Twain's skepticism about religion lasted all of his life. He had a personal faith — he said he believed in God, attended church and donated money for the construction of a church. But he skewered religious hypocrisy wherever he found it.

Born: 30 November 1835, Florida, Missouri, United States

Died: 21 April 1910, Redding, Connecticut, United States

1. If you tell the truth, you don't have to remember anything.

2. Good friends, good books, and a sleepy conscience: this is the ideal life.

3. Whenever you find yourself on the side of the majority, it is time to reform (or pause and reflect).

4. The man who does not read has no advantage over the man who cannot read.

5. Classic - a book which people praise and don't read.

6. The fear of death follows from the fear of life. A man who lives fully is prepared to die at any time.

7. A lie can travel half way around the world while the truth is putting on its shoes.

8. Never tell the truth to people who are not worthy of it.

9. Keep away from people who try to belittle your ambitions. Small people always do that, but the really great make you feel that you, too, can become great.

10. Don’t go around saying the world owes you a living. The world owes you nothing. It was here first.

11. Give me a child until he is five and he is mine forevermore.

III. Martin Luther King Jr.

Martin Luther King Jr. was an American Baptist minister and activist who became the most visible spokesman and leader in the American civil rights movement from 1955 until his assassination in 1968. Wikipedia

Born: 15 January 1929, Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Assassinated: 4 April 1968, Memphis, Tennessee, United States

Spouse: Coretta Scott King (m. 1953–1968)

Education: School of Theology (1951–1955), Crozer Theological Seminary (1948–1951), more

Awards: Nobel Peace Prize, Grammy Hall of Fame, Presidential Medal of Freedom, more

1. “We must accept finite disappointment, but never lose infinite hope.”

2. “Forgiveness is not an occasional act. It is a permanent attitude.”

3. “Faith is taking the first step even when you don’t see the whole staircase.”

4. “Life’s most persistent and urgent question is, ‘What are you doing for others?'”

5. “Never succumb to the temptation of bitterness.”

6. “Our lives begin to end the day we become silent about things that matter.”

7. “The ultimate measure of a man is not where he stands in moments of comfort and convenience, but where he stands at times of challenge and controversy.

8. “Love is the only force capable of transforming an enemy into friend.”

9. “There comes a time when one must take a position that is neither safe, nor politic, nor popular, but he must take it because conscience tells him it is right.

10. “The time is always right to do what is right.

11. “We’ve got some difficult days ahead. But it really doesn’t matter with me now because I’ve been to the mountaintop… I’ve looked over and I’ve seen the promised land. I may not get there with you. But I want you to know tonight that we as a people will get to the promised land.”

12. “For when people get caught up with that which is right and they are willing to sacrifice for it, there is no stopping point short of victory.”

13. “I believe that unarmed truth and unconditional love will have the final word in reality. This is why right, temporarily defeated, is stronger than evil triumphant.”

14. “True peace is not merely the absence of tension; it is the presence of justice.”

15. “Shallow understanding from people of good will is more frustrating than absolute misunderstanding from people of ill will.”

16. “We are not makers of history. We are made by history.”

17. “Let us not seek to satisfy our thirst for freedom by drinking from the cup of bitterness and hatred.”

18. “Man must evolve for all human conflict a method which rejects revenge, aggression and retaliation. The foundation of such a method is love.”

19. “Hate is just as injurious to the hater as it is to the hated. Like an unchecked cancer, hate corrodes the personality and eats away its vital unity. Many of our inner conflicts are

20. “Power without love is reckless and abusive, and love without power is sentimental and anemic. Power at its best is love implementing the demands of justice, and justice at its best is power correcting everything that stands against love.”

21. “You can kill the dreamer, but you can’t kill the dream.”

22. “Even though we face the difficulties of today and tomorrow, I still have a dream.”

23. “A right delayed is a right denied.”

24. “Freedom is never voluntarily given by the oppressor; it must be demanded by the oppressed.”

25. “The hottest place in Hell is reserved for those who remain neutral in times of great moral conflict.”

26. “We must learn to live together as brothers or perish together as fools.”

27. “A genuine leader is not a searcher for consensus but a molder of consensus.”

IV. Mahatma Gandhi

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist and political ethicist who employed nonviolent resistance to lead the successful campaign for India's independence from British rule and in turn to inspire movements for civil rights and freedom across the world.

Born: 2 October 1869, Porbandar, India

Nationality: Indian

Full name: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi

Assassinated: 30 January 1948, Birla House, New Delhi, India

Spouse: Kasturba Gandhi (m. 1883–1944)

Education: UCL Faculty of Laws (1888–1891)

1. “A man is but the product of his thoughts. What he thinks, he becomes.”

2. “The greatness of humanity is not in being human, but in being humane.”

3. “Earth provides enough to satisfy every man's needs, but not every man's greed.”

4. “You must not lose faith in humanity. Humanity is like an ocean; if a few drops of the ocean are dirty, the ocean does not become dirty.”

5. “An error does not become truth by reason of multiplied propagation, nor does truth become error because nobody sees it. Truth stands, even if there be no public support. It is self-sustained.”

6. “I will not let anyone walk through my mind with their dirty feet.”

7. “In a gentle way, you can shake the world.”

8. “Nobody can hurt me without my permission.”

9. “Live as if you were to die tomorrow. Learn as if you were to live forever.”

10. “Happiness is when what you think, what you say, and what you do are in harmony.”

11. “We may never be strong enough to be entirely nonviolent in thought, word and deed. But we must keep nonviolence as our goal and make strong progress towards it.”

12. “Change yourself – you are in control.”

13. “The weak can never forgive. Forgiveness is the attribute of the strong.”

14. “If I had no sense of humor, I would long ago have committed suicide.”

15. “It is unwise to be too sure of one's own wisdom. It is healthy to be reminded that the strongest might weaken and the wisest might err.”

16. “My objective is not to be consistent with what I have said yesterday but to be faithful to respond rightfully to the truth that is revealed to me daily.”

 

Sunday, October 17, 2021

(1) Shadrach, Meshach & Abednego, (2) Daniel, (3) Peter, & (4) Paul & Silas

Fr: Wounded Healers Support Group Lectio Divina c/o Fr Ed F. - Oct 17,2021

Introduction 

Today let us reflect on four very interesting incidents of saving miracles in the lives the prophet Daniel, three Hebrew Teenagers from the OT and two other saving miracles in the lives of Sts Peter and Paul.

All of these saving miracles are proofs that with God there is nothing to fear. As Jesus said in Luke 12,7

“Even the hairs of your head have all been counted. Do not be afraid. You are worth more than many sparrows.”

I. Daniel 3, 6-30

 Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego

6 King Darius decreed that “Whoever does not fall down and worship will immediately be thrown into a blazing furnace.”…14 and Nebuchadnezzar said to them, “Is it true, Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego, that you do not serve my gods(R) or worship the image(S) of gold I have set up?

16 Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego(V) replied to him, “King Nebuchadnezzar, we do not need to defend ourselves before you in this matter. 17 If we are thrown into the blazing furnace, the God we serve is able to deliver(W) us from it, and he will deliver(X) us from Your Majesty’s hand. 18 But even if he does not, we want you to know, Your Majesty, that we will not serve your gods or worship the image of gold you have set up.”

19 Then Nebuchadnezzar was furious …He ordered the furnace heated seven times hotter than usual and commanded some of the strongest soldiers in his army to tie up Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego and throw them into the blazing furnace.


The king’s command was so urgent and the furnace so hot that the flames of the fire killed the soldiers who took up Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego,(and these three men, firmly tied, fell into the blazing furnace…

24 Then King Nebuchadnezzar leaped to his feet in amazement and asked his advisers, “Weren’t there three men that we tied up and threw into the fire?”

They replied, “Certainly, Your Majesty.”

25 He said, “Look! I see four men walking around in the fire, unbound and unharmed, and the fourth looks like a son of the gods.”

26 Nebuchadnezzar then approached the opening of the blazing furnace and shouted, “Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego, servants of the Most High God, come out! Come here!”

So Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego came out of the fire, 


27 They saw that the fire(AF) had not harmed their bodies, nor was a hair of their heads singed; their robes were not scorched, and there was no smell of fire on them.

28 Then Nebuchadnezzar said, “Praise be to the God of Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego, who has sent his angel(AG) and rescued(AH) his servants! 29 Therefore I decree that the people of any nation or language who say anything against the God of Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego be cut into pieces and their houses be turned into piles of rubble,(AL) for no other god can save(AM) in this way.”

30 Then the king promoted Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego in the province of Babylon.



II. Daniel 6

Daniel in the Lions’s Den

7 The royal administrators, prefects, satraps, advisers and governors(I) have all agreed that the king should issue an edict and enforce the decree that anyone who prays to any god or human being during the next thirty days, except to you, Your Majesty, shall be thrown into the lions’ den…9 So King Darius put the decree in writing.

10 Now when Daniel learned that the decree had been published, he went home to his upstairs room where the windows opened toward(L) Jerusalem. Three times a day he got down on his knees(M) and prayed, giving thanks to his God, just as he had done before.(N) 11 Then these men went as a group and found Daniel praying and asking God for help.(O) 12 So they went to the king and spoke to him about his royal decree…13 Then they said to the king, “Daniel, who is one of the exiles from Judah,(Q) pays no attention(R) to you, Your Majesty, or to the decree you put in writing. He still prays three times a day.” 14 When the king heard this, he was greatly distressed;(S) he was determined to rescue Daniel and made every effort until sundown to save him.

15 Then the men went as a group to King Darius and said to him, “Remember, Your Majesty, that according to the law of the Medes and Persians no decree or edict that the king issues can be changed.”(T)

16 So the king gave the order, and they brought Daniel and threw him into the lions’ den.(U) The king said to Daniel, “May your God, whom you serve continually, rescue(V) you!”

17 A stone was brought and placed over the mouth of the den, and the king sealed(W) it with his own signet ring and with the rings of his nobles, so that Daniel’s situation might not be changed. 18 Then the king returned to his palace and spent the night without eating(X) and without any entertainment being brought to him. And he could not sleep.(Y)

19 At the first light of dawn, the king got up and hurried to the lions’ den. 20 When he came near the den, he called to Daniel in an anguished voice, “Daniel, servant of the living God, has your God, whom you serve continually, been able to rescue you from the lions?”(Z)

21 Daniel answered, “May the king live forever!(AA) 22 My God sent his angel,(AB) and he shut the mouths of the lions….

23 The king was overjoyed and gave orders to lift Daniel out of the den. And when Daniel was lifted from the den, no wound(AE) was found on him, because he had trusted(AF) in his God.

24 At the king’s command, the men who had falsely accused Daniel were brought in and thrown into the lions’ den,(AG) along with their wives and children.(AH) And before they reached the floor of the den, the lions overpowered them and crushed all their bones.(AI)

25 Then King Darius wrote to all the nations and peoples 26 “I issue a decree that in every part of my kingdom people must fear and reverence(AL) the God of Daniel.

“For he is the living God

    and he endures forever;


III. Peter’s Miraculous Escape From Prison

12 It was about this time that King Herod(A) arrested some who belonged to the church, intending to persecute them. 2 He had James, the brother of John,(B) put to death with the sword.(C) 3 When he saw that this met with approval among the Jews,(D) he proceeded to seize Peter also. 4 After arresting him, he put him in prison, handing him over to be guarded by four squads of four soldiers each. Herod intended to bring him out for public trial after the Passover.(F)

5 So Peter was kept in prison, but the church was earnestly praying to God for him.(G)

6 The night before Herod was to bring him to trial, Peter was sleeping between two soldiers, bound with two chains,(H) and sentries stood guard at the entrance. 7 Suddenly an angel(I) of the Lord appeared and a light shone in the cell. He struck Peter on the side and woke him up. “Quick, get up!” he said, and the chains fell off Peter’s wrists.(J)

8 Then the angel said to him, “Put on your clothes and sandals.” And Peter did so. “Wrap your cloak around you and follow me,” the angel told him...

9 Peter followed him out of the prison, but he had no idea that what the angel was doing was really happening; he thought he was seeing a vision.(K) 10 They passed the first and second guards and came to the iron gate leading to the city. It opened for them by itself,(L) and they went through it. When they had walked the length of one street, suddenly the angel left him.


11 Then Peter came to himself(M) and said, “Now I know without a doubt that the Lord has sent his angel and rescued me(N) from Herod’s clutches and from everything the Jewish people were hoping would happen.”

12 When this had dawned on him, he went to the house of Mary the mother of John, also called Mark,(O) where many people had gathered and were praying…

18 In the morning, there was no small commotion among the soldiers as to what had become of Peter. 19 After Herod had a thorough search made for him and did not find him, he cross-examined the guards and ordered that they be executed.


IV. Acts 16:20-40

Paul and Silas in Prison

20 They brought them before the magistrates and said, “These men are Jews, and are throwing our city into an uproar(H) 21 by advocating customs unlawful for us Romans(I) to accept or practice.”(J)

22 The crowd joined in the attack against Paul and Silas, and the magistrates ordered them to be stripped and beaten with rods.(K) 23 After they had been severely flogged, they were thrown into prison, and the jailer(L) was commanded to guard them carefully. 24 When he received these orders, he put them in the inner cell and fastened their feet in the stocks.(M)

25 About midnight(N) Paul and Silas(O) were praying and singing hymns(P) to God, and the other prisoners were listening to them. 26 Suddenly there was such a violent earthquake that the foundations of the prison were shaken.(Q) At once all the prison doors flew open,(R) and everyone’s chains came loose.(S) 27 The jailer woke up, and when he saw the prison doors open, he drew his sword and was about to kill himself because he thought the prisoners had escaped.(T) 28 But Paul shouted, “Don’t harm yourself! We are all here!”

29 The jailer called for lights, rushed in and fell trembling before Paul and Silas.(U) 30 He then brought them out and asked, “Sirs, what must I do to be saved?”(V)

31 They replied, “Believe(W) in the Lord Jesus, and you will be saved(X)—you and your household.”(Y) 32 Then they spoke the word of the Lord to him and to all the others in his house. 33 At that hour of the night(Z) the jailer took them and washed their wounds; then immediately he and all his household were baptized.(AA) 34 The jailer brought them into his house and set a meal before them; he(AB) was filled with joy because he had come to believe in God—he and his whole household.

35 When it was daylight, the magistrates sent their officers to the jailer with the order: “Release those men.” 36 The jailer(AC) told Paul, “The magistrates have ordered that you and Silas be released. Now you can leave. Go in peace.”(AD)

37 But Paul said to the officers: “They beat us publicly without a trial, even though we are Roman citizens,(AE) and threw us into prison. And now do they want to get rid of us quietly? No! Let them come themselves and escort us out.”

38 The officers reported this to the magistrates, and when they heard that Paul and Silas were Roman citizens, they were alarmed.(AF) 39 They came to appease them and escorted them from the prison, requesting them to leave the city.(AG) 40 After Paul and Silas came out of the prison, they went to Lydia’s house,(AH) where they met with the brothers and sisters(AI) and encouraged them.

==================================================

My reflection: the recent messages to me these past days were "Fear Not" -- from the early AM The Word reflection to the subsequent watching of Maria Ressa (2021 Nobel Peace Prize -- 1st Filipina) documentary to the readings above.

Context: I've been trying to prepare a video teaching demo on the catholic teaching on masturbation & somehow gets "stuck" with a little procrastination (anxiety), a little doubt / prudence / ongoing discernment ("wrestling with God"), & focus on details (compulsive trait). 


Friday, October 15, 2021

st callistus I, pope (oct 14): created a schism due to teaching on God's MERCY

https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/saint/st-callistus-i-393



Pope Callistus I is celebrated in churches throughout the world as a saint and martyr on October 14. The saint caused a major controversy, including a schism that lasted almost two decades, by choosing to emphasize God's mercy in his ministry. However, the early Pope's model of leadership has endured, and his martyrdom in the year 222 confirmed his example of holiness.

Because no completely trustworthy biography of Pope Callistus I exists, historians have been forced to rely on an account by his contemporary Hippolytus of Rome. Although Hippolytus himself was eventually reconciled to the Church and canonized as a martyr, he vocally opposed the pontificate of Callistus and three of his successors, to the point of usurping papal prerogatives for himself (as the first “antipope”). Nevertheless, his account of Callistus' life and papacy provides important details.

According to Hippolytus' account, Callistus – whose year of birth is not known - began his career as a highly-placed domestic servant, eventually taking responsibility for his master's banking business. When the bank failed, Callistus received the blame, and attempted to flee from his master. Being discovered, he was demoted to serve as a manual laborer in Rome. Thus, under inauspicious circumstances, Callistus came as a slave to the city where he would later serve as Pope.

Matters went from bad to worse when he was sent to work in the mines, possibly for causing a public disturbance, if Hippolytus' account is to be trusted. However, Callistus may also simply have been sentenced due to a persecution of Christians, as he was among the many believers eventually freed on the initiative of Pope St. Victor I.

During the subsequent reign of Pope Zephyrinus, Callistus became a deacon and the caretaker of a major Roman Christian cemetery (which still bears his name as the “Cemetery of St. Callistus”), in addition to advising the Pope on theological controversies of the day. He was a natural candidate to follow Zephyrinus, when the latter died in 219.

Hippolytus, an erudite Roman theologian, accused Pope Callistus of sympathizing with heretics, and resented the new Pope's clarification that even the most serious sins could be absolved after sincere confession. The Pope's assertion of divine mercy also scandalized the North African Christian polemicist Tertullian, already in schism from the Church in Carthage, who also erroneously held that certain sins were too serious to be forgiven through confession.

Considered in light of this error, Hippolytus' catalogue of sins allegedly “permitted” by Callistus – including extramarital sex and early forms of contraception - may in fact represent offenses which the Pope never allowed, but which he was willing to absolve in the case of penitents seeking reconciliation with the Church.

Even so, Callistus could not persuade Hippolytus' followers of his rightful authority as Pope during his own lifetime. The Catholic Church, however, has always acknowledged the orthodoxy and holiness of Pope St. Callistus I, particularly since the time of his martyrdom – traditionally ascribed to an anti-Christian mob - in 222. 

St. Callistus' own intercession after death may also have made possible the historic reconciliation between his opponent Hippolytus, and the later Pope Pontian. The Pope and former antipope were martyred together in 236, and both subsequently canonized.

Sunday, October 10, 2021

servant of God bp alfredo verzosa (+ 1954 @ 76)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfredo_Verzosa


https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqgqlXRqICnymsPk4QwDtPM3Q5hGAhrGTZNDil2VSXEBk33fIfPfyEi1DaYE1HSe_95wYka3cGTXIEqFWHWeJ0SS6zwsuE5mJZsiKxC92LP3pzXQ1sS-McL8-3isKmN4klP3DP3dreSYZr/s1600/IMG-1317.PNG

>comes from a prominent mestizo family from vigan, ilocos sur

>1st ilocano bishop

>knows as a well-loved, very fatherly shepherd of the church (accompanying erring priests & crying with them, for example; & later, healing from the psychospiritual wounds of the Japanese war)

>known as "the greater builder" for building churches, catechetical centers, seminaries (gave up his bishop's "palace" for the building of a seminary & just rented a house in the city) in the diocese of lipa for ~32 years (with short interval as apostolic administrator of the diocese of nueva segovia)

>asked the SVD fathers to take over the vigan seminary after the jesuits did not want to renew their contract

>did not accept appointment as bishop of nueva segovia because he believed he was needed more in lipa in order to continue with the constructions & plans he started

>founded the missionary catechists of the sacred heart (MCHS), together with widower laura mendoza [later bp alfredo obviar -- bp verzosa's "protege" & later coadjutor & close colleague, would found the MCST (missionary catechists of st there's)]

>ready to die during the Japanese war in 1940s but bravely ushered his flock to American lines

>rebuilt church properties and used his personal inheritance    

>1946 the carmelite nuns finally accepted his invitation to establish a convent in lipa, he gave part of the lot of the seminary

>1948 alleged apparition of our lady, mediatrix of all grace; when he was about to reprimand the sisters to stop talking about the apparition, he was met with a shower of roses, knelt down in prayer, & re-installed the image (but never issued a public declaration because he left the job to the commission)

>1949 stripped of juridical powers of the diocese and replaced by the young manila auxiliary bishop rufino santos while he stayed on the background

>1951 finally resigned as bishop of lipa & retired in vigan (given a personal chaplain priest by bp alfredo obviar of laguna) where he experienced "depression, poverty, and abandonment"

>1954 june 27 died at age 76 being given the last rites by his personal chaplain 


burial place of bp verzosa at the vigan cathedral (same source of picture above)

servant of God Darwin Ramos (+2012 pasay, metro manila)

 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin_Ramos

Darwin Ramos (December 17, 1994 – September 23, 2012) was a Filipino street child and waste picker that became Servant of God of the Catholic Church. Darwin discovered Catholic faith when he was 11 years old. He died from Duchenne muscular dystrophy. After his death, the "Darwin Ramos Association" requested in 2018 to Honesto Ongtioco, Bishop of the Diocese of Cubao to initiate a cause for beatification and canonization. The Solemn Opening Celebration of the cause was celebrated on August 28, 2019 at the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception in Cubao Darwin Ramos could become the first non-martyr Saint of the Philippines, He is venerated in the Catholic Church, having been declared Servant of God by Pope Francis.[1]

Biography[edit]

1994–2006: Family life and life on the streets[edit]

Darwin Ramos was born on December 17, 1994 in Doña Marta Maternity Hospital, in Pasay.[2] Darwin spent his early years with his family along P. Villanueva St., Pasay. Their house was in a slum between EDSA and Libertad LRT stations. Darwin was the second child of a very poor family. His mother worked as a laundrywoman to earn some money to provide for her family while his father was an alcoholic. In order to help his family, Darwin became a waste picker in the street, with his sister Marimar who was two years younger. They spent their day going through garbage to recover plastic waste which they sold. The children did not go to school because of grave financial situation.

The initial symptoms of what later would be diagnosed as Duchenne muscular dystrophy appeared. This began as weakness in the legs. Then, his mother noticed that Darwin was stumbling increasingly. Progressively, Darwin could no longer stand as his muscles weakened further.

Poverty pushed the family to live on the street. His father took advantage of Darwin’s illness and he would position Darwin every morning at the Libertad station to beg from passers-by who took pity on the boy. In spite of the terrible shame felt by Darwin, hundreds of pesos fell into his hands which he held out painfully. His father frequently took a large portion of the money to buy alcohol. Darwin would not complain as long as a sufficient portion was left to feed his brothers and sisters.

In 2006, a group of street educators of the Tulay ng Kabataan Foundation, came into contact with Darwin while he was panhandling at the Libertad station, and offered to take him in. Darwin agreed as he no longer could stand up straight, and was using his hands and remained seated.[3]

2006–2012: Life at the Tulay ng Kabataan Foundation[edit]

At the Tulay ng Kabataan Foundation (meaning "a bridge for children" in Tagalog), Darwin lived with boys and girls with special needs caused by different disabilities. He was baptized under Catholic rite [4] on December 23, 2006 at the Shrine of Mary, Queen of Peace, Our Lady of EDSA (also known as the EDSA Shrine). One year later, he received First Communion and Confirmation from Auxiliary Bishop of ManilaBroderick Pabillo., D.D., at the chapel of the Major Seminary of San Carlos, Guadalupe.[5]

Darwin increasingly suffered more respiratory distress that required consecutive hospitalizations.[6] He uplifted the staff and the children at the Foundation by the way he lived with his illness. He was constantly repeating "Thank you" and "I love you".[7] He never complained and always smiled even during most difficult times. He was attentive to all and showed support to the other children at the Foundation in their trials. He had the habit of offering his sufferings. When he was speaking of his own illness, he did not talk about his myopathy but of what he called as being his "mission". One day, he said to the priest of the Foundation : "You know Father, I think Jesus wants me to hold on until the end, just like he did".[8]

Darwin developed a deep personal relationship with Christ. Not a day passed that the young boy did not take time out to entrust himself to Jesus. A caregiver from the Foundation testified: "One day, when Darwin was feverish, he insisted to be helped in getting out of bed to join the others in the center so that he could lead the evening prayer. It was Jesus before anything else".[9]

September 2012: Darwin's final week[edit]

On Sunday, September 16, 2012, the nurse of the Foundation decided to bring Darwin to the (Philippine Children's Medical Center (PCMC) in Quezon City) because he had difficulty breathing. When the priest in charge of the Tulay ng Kabataan Foundation arrived at his bedside, the first thing that Darwin did was to excuse himself for causing the priest worries. Darwin added as he breathed laboriously: "Thank you for everything Father".[10] Then began what some would describe as "Darwin's Holy Week":

On Monday, September 17, Darwin was intubated. He was not able to talk anymore. It was only possible to lip-read him, but he was able to write in a notebook. On Thursday, September 20, Darwin experienced a spiritual battle, his Maundy Thursday:

  • Darwin: “We must pray.”
  • Priest: “Of course Darwin, but why do you need to pray?”
  • Darwin: “Because I am fighting.”
  • Priest: “Fighting against your disease?”
  • Darwin: “I am fighting against the devil.[11]

Darwin then received the Anointing of the Sick. On Friday, September 21, he looked peaceful and had a big smile. He wrote his two last sentences in a notebook: "A huge thank you"[12] and "I am very happy"[12] as a sign of a battle won. Darwin, intimately united with the Lord in his suffering, was already sharing the joy. On Saturday, Darwin entered into a great silence while remaining conscious.[13] He died on Sunday, September 23, 2012, at sunrise, at the PCMC in Quezon City). The funeral mass was celebrated in a full church, attended by all the children of the Tulay ng Kabataan Foundation. Darwin was buried at the Pasay City Public Cemetery.

Cause of beatification and canonization[edit]

In the Philippines, the memory of Darwin's life remains in the minds of many.[14][15] People continue to gather at his tomb in Pasay City Cemetery. In France, Father Matthieu Dauchez wrote a book in 2015 entitled Plus fort que les ténèbres[16] [Stronger than Darkness]. In 2016, Daniel-Ange de Maupeou d'Ableiges [fr] wrote another book entitled Prophètes de la Beauté[17] [Prophets of Beauty] with the initial pages dedicated to the life of Darwin Ramos. Many readers were touched by his example of Joy and Love through disease and suffering, throughout his adolescence, and his countless testimonies of the graces received by his intercession: "In spite of the disease, it is his joy of living and his luminous glance that will have touched more than one. Darwin has left the image of a young boy edifying with holiness, who despite his young age, quickly realized that his illness, much more than an irreversible ordeal, was none the less a mission... A mission guided by the One he loved so much to call his Friend: Jesus.[18]"

In 2018, the "Darwin Ramos Association" requested from His Excellency Honesto Ongtioco, Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Cubao (Philippines), to open the Cause for beatification and canonization of Darwin Ramos. The Darwin Ramos Association on March 14, 2018 assigned the Dominican Father Thomas de Gabory as Postulator. His Excellency Honesto Ongtioco confirmed this nomination by Decree of May 25, 2018. The Postulator officially addressed the written request (Supplex Libellus) to open the Cause of beatification and canonization of Darwin Ramos on June 20, 2018. The acceptance letter was signed on November 7, 2018. Father Robert T. Young, a Filipino Canon lawyer, was nominated as vice-postulator.

After having obtained the Nihil obstat[19] (on March 29, 2019) of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints in Rome, and after the consultation of the faithful by the publication of the Edict during 2 months,[20] the Cause was officially open in public on August 28, 2019 at the Immaculate Conception cathedral of Cubao by His Excellency Honesto Ongtioco. An Ecclesiastical Tribunal was assign to hear witnesses.

Bibliography[edit]

See also[edit]

Notes and references[edit]

  1. ^ There are only two saints in the Philippines, Saint Lorenzo Ruiz and Saint Pedro Calungsod, both who were martyred.
  2. ^ Archives preserved by the Postulation of the Cause of Beatification and Canonization of Darwin Ramos. Birth Certificate established in Pasay (Philippines)
  3. ^ Archives preserved by the Postulation of the Cause of Beatification and Canonization of Darwin Ramos. These fields were established by social workers and street educators of the Tulay ng Kabataan Foundation.
  4. ^ Archives preserved by the Postulation of the Cause of Beatification and Canonization of Darwin Ramos. Baptism Certificate.
  5. ^ Archives preserved by the Postulation of the Cause of Beatification and Canonization of Darwin Ramos. First Communion Certificate and Confirmation Certificate.
  6. ^ Archives preserved by the Postulation of the Cause of Beatification and Canonization of Darwin Ramos. Complete Medical File.
  7. ^ Dauchez, Matthieu (March 19, 2015). Stronger than Darkness [Plus Fort que les Ténèbres]. Paris (France): Éditions Artège [fr]. p. 76. ISBN 9782360403363.
  8. ^ Dauchez, Matthieu (March 19, 2015). Stronger than Darkness [Plus Fort que les Ténèbres]. Paris (France): Éditions Artège [fr]. p. 74. ISBN 9782360403363.
  9. ^ Dauchez, Matthieu (March 19, 2015). Stronger than Darkness [Plus Fort que les Ténèbres]. Paris: Éditions Artège [fr]. p. 101. ISBN 9782360403363.
  10. ^ Dauchez, Matthieu (March 19, 2015). Stronger than Darkness [Plus Fort que les Ténèbres]. Paris (France): Éditions Artège [fr]. p. 22. ISBN 9782360403363.
  11. ^ Dauchez, Matthieu (March 19, 2015). Stronger than Darkness [Plus Fort que les Ténèbres]. Paris (France): Éditions Artège [fr]. pp. 90–91. ISBN 9782360403363.
  12. Jump up to:a b Dauchez, Matthieu (March 19, 2015). Stronger than Darkness [Plus Fort que les Ténèbres]. Paris (France): Éditions Artège [fr]. p. 108. ISBN 9782360403363.
  13. ^ Dauchez, Matthieu (March 19, 2015). Stronger than Darkness [Plus Fort que les Ténèbres]. Paris (France): Éditions Artège [fr]. p. 123. ISBN 9782360403363.
  14. ^ The Darwin Ramos Association receives a lot of testimonies.
  15. ^ DARWIN RAMOS ASSOCIATION (2019-07-03), Servant of God Darwin Ramos (1994–2012) : Testimonies, retrieved 2019-07-03
  16. ^ Dauchez, Matthieu (2015). Plus fort que les ténèbres [Stronger than Darkness]. Paris: Éditions Artège [fr]ISBN 9782360403363.
  17. ^ Daniel-Ange de Maupeou d'Ableiges [fr] (2016). Prophètes de la beauté [Prophets of Beauty]. Montrouge: Éditions du Jubilé [fr]ISBN 9782866795658.
  18. ^ Chapeleau, Alexandra (March 20, 2015). "The Darwin Ramos' mission: "Stronger than darkness" [La mission de Darwin Ramos : " Plus fort que les ténèbres "]"zenith.org.
  19. ^ [1]
  20. ^ "Edict (Darwin Ramos) - Honesto Ongtioco, Bishop of Cubao". 2019-06-24. Retrieved 2019-06-27.